A 'cystoscopy' is a procedure done by the urologist to look at and treat the bladder, urethra (the canal from which you pass your urine) and in males the inside of the prostate gland.

It is done by passing a thin telescopic instrument called a cystoscope, into the bladder through the urethra.

WHY IS A CYSTOSCOPY REQUIRED?

A cystoscopy is often the best way to see what is going on in the bladder. It is useful in seeing if stones are in the bladder and to detect any changes in the bladder lining, such as inflammation, infection, cancer or scarring.

During a cystoscopy treatment can also be performed. If necessary the doctor can take tissue samples (biopsies), remove stones, growths or prostate tissue and treat inflamed or bleeding areas.